The Restrictive Only / Not Only in French

There are two common French equivalents for the restrictive only in English: seulement and ne... que. These two terms mean essentially the same thing, but seulement is an adverb of quantity while ne... que is a negative adverb, so theyre used a bit differently Seulement: Only The simplest way to say only in French is with the adverb seulement, which can qualify a noun, verb, or clause.Jai seulement un livre.I have only one book. Il voit seulement les films à ©trangers.He only sees foreign movies. Note how the placement of seulement can change the meaning: Jai lu seulement deux pages pour te faire plaisir.I read only two pages to please you. (You didnt want  me to read more.) Jai lu deux pages seulement pour te faire plaisir.I read two pages only to please you. (I didnt feel like reading, but I did it for you.) Il veut seulement travailler à   la banque.He only wants to work at the bank. (He doesnt want to invest there). Il veut travailler seulement à   la banque.He wants to work only at the bank. (He doesnt want to work at the store). Ne... Que: Only in the Negative An equally common but slightly more complicated way to say only is with ne... que, which is used similarly to other negative adverbs: ne goes in front of the verb and que  usually follows it.Je nai quun livre.I have only one book.Il ne voit que les films à ©trangers.He sees only foreign movies.As with seulement, you can change the meaning by placing que directly in front of the word you want to qualify.Je nai lu que deux pages pour te faire plaisir.I read only two pages to please you.Je nai lu deux pages que pour te faire plaisir.I read two pages only to please you.Il ne veut que travailler à   la banque.He only wants to work at the bank.Il ne veut travailler quà   la banque.He wants to work only at the bank.Note that indefinite and partitive articles do not change to de after ne... que, the way they do after other negative adverbs:Je nai quun livre.I have only one book.Il ne veut que des idà ©es.He only wants ideas, Hes just looking for some ideas. Negation: Not Only To say not only, you can negate ne... que into ne... pas que, which can stand alone or be followed by additional information: Je nai pas que 3 livres (jai 2 stylos aussi).I dont have only 3 books (I have 2 pens too)Il ny a pas que le travail (il faut vivre aussi).Work isnt all there is; theres more [to life] than just work.Il nà ©tait pas quen retard....He wasnt just late (theres more to it than that). Seulement Seulement has two negatives. The first one, ne... pas seulement is pretty much interchangeable with ne... pas que.Je nai pas seulement 3 livres...I dont have only 3 books ...Il ny a pas seulement le travail....Work isnt all there is...Il nà ©tait pas seulement en retard....He wasnt just late... Non-Seulement The other negative,  non seulement, cannot be used in a stand-alone clause; it must be balanced with something like aussi, mais encore, etc.Il y a non seulement le travail  ; il faut vivre aussi.Work isnt all there is; you have to live too. Non seulement jai 3 livres, mais aussi 2 stylos.I dont have only 3 books, I have 2 pens too.Non seulement il à ©tait en retard, mais encore il à ©tait ivre.He was not only late, but drunk (too). Not only was he late, he was (also) drunk.

The Time Of Cholera By Gabriel Garcia Marquez - 1571 Words

Gabriel Garcia Mà ¡rquez in Love in the Time of Cholera, depicts a man hopelessly in love with a woman whose father forbids them from marrying. Fermina Daza finds herself in a loveless marriage with Dr. Juvenal Urbino de Calle, someone who will provide her with financial security. Zora Neale Hurston in Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays Janie Mae Crawford in her search for love. Janie is a young black woman who seems to be to be the talk of the town when she returns from her hometown of Eatonville, Florida after nearly a two year absence. She marries several times for many reasons, all except for love. The women in both, Love in The Time of Cholera, and Their Eyes Were Watching God, suffer in that they marry for advantage rather than†¦show more content†¦During a long career of liaisons, seductions, and work for the River Company, Florentino persists in his unquenchable hope for life with Fermina. Juvenal Urbino, an eminent doctor, civic leader, and staunch Catholic, d edicates his life to eradicating cholera by introducing modern science to putrid swamp areas (Jennings 1). Jennings describes the differences between Florentino and Dr. Urbino. Florentino is a loyal romantic who endlessly seeks the love of Fermina whereas, Juvenal Urbino is set in his ways and dedicates his life to putting an end to cholera. With this Dr. Urbino has status and wealth. This brings light to Lorenzo Daza’s reasoning for taking Fermina away and promoting a relationship with Dr. Juvenal Urbino. When Janie is young, she looks for nothing more than love in a relationship. Janie’s grandmother, Nanny, catches her kissing Johnny Taylor across the gatepost. The kiss outrages Nanny and she then arranges a marriage between Janie and Logan Killicks. Janie expresses her grief and Nanny responds with, â€Å"Better leave things de way dey is. Youse young yet. No tellin’ whut mout happen befo’ you die. Wait awhile, baby. Yo’ mind will change† (Hurston 24). Janie wants love more than anything in a marriage, Nanny claims that it is best to marry for security and love will come later. It is because of Nanny’s influence that led Janie to marry Logan Killicks, Joe Starks, andShow MoreRelatedThe Time Of Cholera By Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesIs Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s legendary novel, Love in the Time of Cholera, truly a â€Å"love story†? Unfortunately, Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez does not deal in the art of drug store romance novels, as the narrative of Love in the Time of Cholera â€Å"cannot be reduced to its themes, or moral schema.† (Wilson 280) His novel does not feed us a singular concept of â€Å"true love† in the same way such notions have been popularized in western media and literature – it is far more complex and multifarious than such, which is partRead MoreGabriel Garcia Marquez Literary Analysis1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe two fundamental elements that contribute to Gabriel Garcia Marquez in becoming one of the best and successful writers in the Spanish language are being raised and educated by his maternal grandparents and Aracataca his birthplace. Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s grandparents are the essential key that makes him success as a famous writer since his experience, writing style and way of thinking comes from them and eventually all these elements appear in his novels. Aracataca his hometown plays a significantRead MoreGabriel Garcia Marquez1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbut also in the simpler ones, themes like the fight between good and evil, love, between others. 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Shortly after Gabriel’s birth, his mother and father left home to find work (â€Å"Mà ¡rquez, Gabriel†). He was raised by his maternal grandparents for the first eight years of his life (â€Å"Garcia Marquez†). A majority of the people in his area was illiterate and newspapers did not circulateRead MoreEssay on The Life of Gabriel Garcia Marquez Exposed in His Works910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Gabriel Garcia Marquez Exposed in His Works   Ã‚  Ã‚   The majority of literary critics would not hesitate in praising the works   of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Garcia Marquez is often considered one of the   greatest writers to come out of Latin America. Born in Aracataca, a small   town in northern Columbia, he was primarily raised by his maternal   grandparents (Britannica). 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Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Research Paper Outline free essay sample

Cuban Missile Crisis Essay, Research Paper Outline Entitle the Cuban missile crisisThesis statement the Cuban missile crisis about brought another war to America and a atomic war between the United States and the U.S.S.R Introduction Problem how did the Cuban missile crisis affect American and why did it get down Body What was Kennedy # 8217 ; s reaction to the u-2 surveillance of Cuba How did Kennedy halt the USSR from edifice and finishing the missile base in Cuba What was the over all monetary value the United States had to pay because of their actions Why did Castro desire the USSR to charge a atomic missile base How how was the Bay of Pigs invasion linked to the Cuban missile crisis Decision- gt ; It deterred friendly relationship with Cuba and besides Kennedy had a much closer call to a atomic war so he learned from the experienceMentionsOn the dorsum of the essayCuban Missile Crisis about brought another war to America and a atomic seige between the United States and the USSR but how did it impact America and its people. We will write a custom essay sample on Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Research Paper Outline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page { Cuban missile crisis Internet } When Kennedy received the U-2 surveillance of the Cuban missile site that was under building by the Russians. He was highly disquieted because of the site was so close to America and besides the atomic payloads had a grater scope of travel. They were at the terminal of the 2nd universe war Russia captured most of the u-2 specializers and American captured atomic specializers from Germany. So Kennedy expected that the Russians atomic missile were able to go a longer distance that in bend disquieted Kennedy in the first topographic point, but now since the Russians had a base so near to America. Kennedy had really few options to take from was either an invasion, a direct air work stoppage, or a colony threw the United Nations. ( Encyclopedia Britannica published 1988 ) He tried to decide threw the United Nations because the other two were excessively hazardous the air work stoppage would neglect because of Russians S.A.M sites. He did non desire to travel for a direct work stoppage against Cuba because they tried a few months ago the get out the Communist # 8217 ; s authorities and needed in a complete failure. ( World Book Encyclopedia published 1993 ) The president had to do some kind of discord associating to the atomic missals in Cuba and how to halt the Russians from finishing their atomic silos in Cuba. He was really limited to what he was able to make abort the state of affairs he had three base thoughts an air work stoppage, a direct invasion, or a colony through the United Nations. The takes through the United Nation was the least to do a serous quandary and a reaction to his disition ( Kennedy was fearful of a entire atomic universe war ) . But when the Sovietss dinned that there was any Russian atomic base in Cuba and could non make a comprise. Kennedy did non desire to hold a direct invasion because it might go on like the Bay of Pigs invasion. And an air work stoppage would demo the Russians that they were hostile and might do the Sovietss to establish their missiles at America. ( Cuban missile cyberspace ) After audience with the secretary of defence he decided for a umbilicus encirclement enchantress had the least reverberations in the months to come. ( Encyclopedia americana published 1988For the umbilicus encirclement to work Kennedy needed at least60 % of his conflict ships to environ Cuba and forestall any Soviet ships from making Cuba.After the bay of hogs invasion the Cuban-American relationships were about none excepted, and besides Cuba changed to a Communists state witched did non better relationships but Cuba and America were at least still merchandising with each other but after the Cuban missile crisis thy stooped trading. And now America had a hostile nabor enchantress had some atomic missiles left over from the sovets left Cuba. America neer had a really good relationship with Cuba but now they were hostile, close, and entree the atomic missiles and atomic payloads. The people of Cuba resented America for many old ages after the encirclement and the Cuban missile crises. With more resent maters in head the state of Cuba became resentful of the Soviet Union and expressed hatred towards AmericaCastro wanted Ade from t he Soviet govement because of the resent onslaught on Cuba the boot out the freshly elected communist party but failed. So cast believed that America would seek it once more to acquire rid of the comunist authorities in Cuba besides since there state was communist and America did non desire to merchandise with to Cuba so they had to happen another communist state to merchandise with them because no democratic state would of all time merchandise with a Communist province. So Russia was one of the most obvious dissention because they were Communists and really willing to assist out a fledging state because they would be able to construct a atomic base for the ability to place their missiles closer to the enemy marks ( America and some of Canada ) and the state that they where assisting out would experience safe following to a ace power because that had person backup so up. Cuba other ground was that blast in instance that America invaded Cuba the Cuban people would experience safe because they would hold a ace power endorsing them up.The Bay of Pigs invasion greatly influenced the Cuban missile crisis. The bay of hogs invasion was a program to acquire rid of the Communist party in Cuba via a direct work stoppage Kennedy suspected that the Cuban gorillas would assist them out because of their openness in the work stoppage. Its failure occurred because at the last minute Kennedy recalled the air support strategic land to air missile sites or S.A.M. sites for short. These would do excessively much loss of aircraft and strategic boomers. When the inverted stormed the shores they were unable to progress because of the gun turrets stooped their progress and at the ulterior terminal they had to draw out because of grating lose. This was a really embracing mater because they had lost a grate trade of figure of speechs to a lesser state. The people of Cuba that despised the America turned its disfavor to hatred of America and its people. American would experience the reverberations for the following twosome of old ages.It deterred friendly relationship between Cuba and America besides Kennedy had a much closer touch to entire atomic war carnival. MentionsCuban missile crisis { Internet } October 15, 1999 Uniform resource locator: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hpol.org/jfk/cubanEncyclopedia Americana published in 1988 published by Grolier incorporate { pg. 306-307 }Encyclopedia Britannica Macromedia published in 1995 published by encyclopaedia Britannica incorporated { pg. 358 }The Cuban missile crisis { cyberspace } September 18,1999 URL: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sea-ski.com/cmc/World Book Encyclopedia published in 1993 published by universe Book incorporated { pg1179 }

The Blast in Centralia Essay Example

The Blast in Centralia Paper Those alternatives included focusing on; the lack f efficient timing in responding to recommendations, the lack of follow through in holding some entity responsible when those recommendations did not get addressed, the lack of setting professional boundaries between the owners of the Centralia Coal Mine No. 5 and government officials, and the lack of accountability on the managerial staff at the coal mine. I will also briefly address Scandals motivation towards the Constitution and bureaucracy. The Centralia Mine No. 5 , South of Centralia, Illinois, opened in 1907. Producing up to 2,000 tons per day this medium- mall mine had about 250 hardworking men to get the job done. According to there hadnt been many deaths compared to other coal mines, but that No. 5 was always dusty and dry. There seemed to be a great deal of non-compliance with the mining laws based on Scandals observations and recommendations. The first alternative that he could have focused on as the mine Inspector was why there was a time lag In response to the recommendations he made. Martin tells us there were a total of thirteen letters based on the reports of Scandal and no evidence that the coal company even responded. We will write a custom essay sample on The Blast in Centralia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Blast in Centralia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Blast in Centralia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This went on for about three years and the coal company was never closed down based on the fact that the recommendations for improvements were never addressed. How could so much time elapse without someone being held responsible for not following the mining laws? Scandal continued his routine Inspections and often found the mine In worse condition than the previous time. With this continuing there was only a matter of time before the something was predestined to happen. Now focusing on the alternative that someone should be held responsible, Manager Brown never offered a plan on how e could assist in getting the mine up to code. He never advocated for his employees nor challenged the horrible working conditions that ultimately led to their demise. Scandal also had the authority to close the mine down if it had persisting violations which It did. He worried about losing his Job If he decided to close the mine which proved to be a selfish move. He did however have to consult with the mining board if he felt as though he needed to close the mine and Robert Weir had already commented that We honestly didnt think the mine was dangerous enough to close. Why did Scandal accept this? He deemed the mine dangerous on all of his inspections but yet it remained open. This brings us to the next alternative Scandal could have focused on which was the professional boundaries not set between the government McCall Ana ten coal milling company Itself surely tense violations Tanat were found by Scandal didnt suddenly appear overnight when he became the inspector. Who was the inspector before and why hadnt they reported this en ormous amount of violations and why hadnt they taken action to rectify the issues? The mining union even wrote a letter to Governor Green begging for help to enforce the inning laws and protect their lives. Governor Green promised during his campaign that he would enforce the mining laws to the letter of the law but when the miners needed him he wasnt there for them. Did the Governor have a personal interest in the mining company? Scandal appointed by Governor Green never lost focus of his job as the mine inspector as so many other inspectors had. Some inspectors would do their reports in the mining office and it was even rumored that at times the inspectors would have drinks with the company owners. This showed in no way a noonday between the government officials and the owners. These inspectors clearly had an agenda and it wasnt to protect the miners. The last alternative Scandal could have focused on was the lack of accountability on the managerial staff at the mine company. I briefly touched on Manager Brown earlier in this paper, but he did not in my opinion look out for the best interest of the miners who worked very hard on a day to day basis. He looked out for the interest of the mining company and couldnt see past the money that was being made for the company by the dedicated miners. Brown responded to some of the requests by saying that some of the miners were older and didnt want to work the extra hours to fix the concerns. This was certainly a lot to ask of the miners, but why couldnt they fix these concerns during there regular work hours? Scandals motivation towards the Constitution should have been to save these workers from what seemed to be a disaster that was coming anytime soon. Unfortunately, Scandal, as a public administrator didnt hold his responsibility to the public because he did not do everything is his power to close down the mine.