Globalization - Hybridity and Melange essays

Globalization - Hybridity and Melange papers Sorry - My paper is as yet a work in progress. It talks about the perspective on globalization as a procedure of hybridization, in this way prompting Melange. The article utilized in refrencing is classified Globalization As Hybridization by J.N Pietrese. Discover more subtleties by doing a pursuit on the net To many, globalization is a marvel of the twentieth and 21st century. Be that as it may, this wonder isn't new. Globalization has been obvious since forever, some proof might be more clear than others. The pervasiveness of a worldwide political, financial, and social foundation on a universal level has been built up before the twentieth century. In any case, the force and the inclusion of globalization have significantly expanded over the time of the late twentieth and 21st hundreds of years. A colossal measure of consideration has been coordinated towards the various thoughts and ramifications of globalization, running from the financial circle (a worldwide economy, and the proof of the quick spread of the industrialist advertise relations), to the social circle ( worldwide culture) and to the political circle (universal political network, ex. Joined Nations, and worldwide relations among various nations). This paper will examine the proof of worldwide hybridization and mlange in th e political monetary circle and particularly in the social circle. Globalization is the mix of states through expanding contact, correspondence and exchange to make a comprehensive, single worldwide framework in which the procedure of progress progressively ties individuals together in a typical destiny. A few financial specialists perceive globalization as being to the greatest advantage of all things considered, while others accept that inexorably freed exchange and worldwide monetary collaboration is inconvenient in different manners. While globalization denotes a move towards a progressively open world-exchanging system, it can likewise be connected to strains on state sway, laborers rights, and the ecological... <!

Hamstring Tightness Is Common Health And Social Care Essay

Among the musculus experiencing adaptative shortening, hamstring is the 1 ordinarily going for adaptative shortening. The hamstring involves three major musculuss viz. semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and bicep femur which emerges from the tubercle of ischial bone. They are available over the back compartment of the thigh and cross the hip and articulatio variety verbalizations. Thus they are the extensors of the hip and flexors of the articulatio family. Hamstringing rigidity is regular in typical single as a result of immobilization of a tissue in a sawed-off spot outcomes in adaptative shortening. As the musculus abbreviates, its snap of the ordinary tissue was diminished and a modification in the length strained quality relationship of the musculus, loss of flexibleness other than happens. Hamstring toughness could do the musculo strong unit progressively defenseless to injury, increment resistance to grouped anatomical developments, which may take to overdrive disorder. Toughness could other than prompts neurotic conditions at the enunciation on which the musculus Acts of the Apostless, especially on a musculus like hamstring which ignores the two verbalizations. Muscle severity importantly affects neuromuscular control. Muscle toughness influences the ordinary length strained quality connections. At the point when one musculus in a power pair turns out to be tight or hypertonic, it modifies the typical arthrokinematics of the included verbalization. This influences the intuitive guide of the full motor connection, taking to unnatural accentuation, delicate tissue disfunction, anxious by means of media and vascular/lymphatic balance. Muscle toughness other than cause shared concealment. Expanded musculus axle movement in a particular musculus will do diminished apprehensive push to that musculus ‘s useful enemy. This adjusts the ordinary arthrokinematics of the included area. Adaptability has been characterized as the capacity of a musculus to stretch and let one explanation ( or more than one enunciation in an arrangement ) to go through an extent of signal. Anderson and Burke characterized Flexibility as the â€Å" extent of signal accessible in a joint or a gathering of verbalization that is impacted by musculuss, tendons and castanetss † . Loss of flexibleness organizations decreased capacity of a musculus to twist. Loss of flexibleness may take to lessen in lumbar empty back, decline of musculus quality and quadriceps disfunction during pace, lumbar pelvic beat was upset, foremost pelvic joust was confined, lumbar signal was expanded. Inordinate portability of lumbar spinal section prompts pulling of lumbar tendons and in like manner harming and flimsiness. ( Levangie and Norkin, 2001 ) Loss of flexibleness can other than do harming beginning from musculus, connective tissue or periosteum. ( Hardy, 1989 ; Tillmann and Cummings, 1992 ) As for of import capacity of hamstring flexibleness Restoration of its typical length is fundamental. Muscle tissue length is thought to play an of import work in proficiency and effectivity of human movement. Advantages of flexibleness is to elevate the extent of signal, improved natural structure place, conceivable easing of achings and harming, security against low back harming and damages, decline of station practicing musculus delicacy, and advances unwinding. Hamstringing severity can be estimated using the ( 1 ) Active uneven straight leg rise preliminary, ( 2 ) Passive uneven straight leg rise preliminary, ( 3 ) Sit and make preliminary, ( 4 ) Active articulatio variety expansion preliminary. Straight leg rise preliminary are broadly utilized as a neurologic preliminaries, thus they do non give legitimate strides of hamstring toughness in view of pelvic revolving movement that happens during the preliminary. Dynamic articulatio variety augmentation preliminary is the reliable preliminary. Persistent ultrasound treatment increments ligament length by adjusting their viscousness and pliability ( Ziskin et al, 1986 ) . Skeletal musculuss have a higher pace of absorbing of ultrasound moving edges when contrasted with greasy tissue. ( Dyson, 1987 ; Low and Reed, 1990 ) . Rise of collagen tissue temperature influences on mechanical and physical highlights of tissues and encourages twisting of the collagen. As harming and awkwardness was decreased during extending and collagen fiber capacity to process more prominent powers was expanded. Ultrasound increments delicate tissue extensibility and might be a strong extra in the intercession of articulatio variety contractures auxiliary to connective tissue shortening ( Folconer et al, 1992 ) . Idle extending permit the musculus shaft to suit, chop down their fire rate ; consequently dormant stretch is strong in expanding the length of musculus. ( Gordon and Ghez, 1991 ) . Longer keep times during extending of the hamstring musculuss brought about a more prominent pace of increments in extent of motion ( Feland et al, 2001 ) . Stretch continuation lower than 30 seconds did non increment musculus flexibleness ( Beaulien, 1981 ) . Idle stretch of 30 seconds is adequate to expands the hamstring musculus length. Blend of ultrasound treatment with 30 seconds stretch is more adequate than ultrasound treatment with 15 seconds stretch in expanding hamstring flexibleness ( A.Akbari, H.Moodi, A.A.Moein, and R.Nazok 2006 ) . Muscle vitality procedures ( MET ) are physically applied extending methods that utilization rules of neurophysiology to release up hyperactive musculus and stretch ingrained abbreviated musculuss. Muscle vitality procedures ( MET ) can release up hyperactive musculuss or stretch tight musculuss and their related fascial constituents when connective tissue or viscoelastic changes have happened. When using Muscle vitality procedures ( MET ) , it is of import to unwind/hinder the neuromuscular constituent before attempting to extend the included solid structure. Two cardinal neurophysiologic rules represent the neuromuscular concealment. The primary principle of Muscle vitality methods ( MET ) is post withdrawal concealment/autogenous concealment/station isometric unwinding. The second standard is shared concealment. Muscle vitality procedure created a prompt expansion in inert articulatio sort augmentation in people with hamstring severity ( Ballantyne 2003 ) . Muscle vitality strategy is altogether bettering the hamstring flexibleness in university guys ( Wassim.M et Al 2009 ) .1.1 NEED FOR THE STUDY:Continuous ultrasound treatment, latent extending, musculus vitality procedure ( MET ) are significant in bettering hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring rigidity. These strategies for intercession are acceptable acknowledged and drilled by arranged research laborers fitting to old writing, however there was no study to look at the outcome of musculus vitality procedure ( MET ) and ultrasound treatment with idle extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring severity. So the goal of this overview is to break down the adequacy of musculus vitality procedure and ultrasound treatment with idle extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring stringency.1.2 Purposes:To occur out the outcome of musculus vitality strategy versus ultrasound treatment with dormant extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring stringency.1.3 Aim:To investigate the result of musculus vitality method in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring rigidity. To examine the result of ultrasound treatment with inert extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring severity. To think about the outcome of musculus vitality procedure and ultrasound treatment with latent extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring stringency.1.4 KEYWORDS:Hamstringing flexibleness, Muscle vitality method, Ultrasound treatment with inert extending, Active articulatio sort augmentation trial.1.5 HYPOTHESIS1.5.1 Null Hypothesis:There is no significant result of musculus vitality strategy in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring severity. There is no significant outcome of ultrasound treatment with inert extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring toughness. There is no significant contrast between the outcome of musculus vitality strategy and ultrasound treatment with idle extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring stringency.1.5.2 ALTERNATE HYPOTHESISThere is a significant result of musculus vitality procedure in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring toughness. There is a significant result of ultrasound treatment with latent extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring rigidity. There is a significant contrast between the outcome of musculus vitality strategy and ultrasound treatment with idle extending in bettering the hamstring flexibleness in people with hamstring stringency.II.REVIEW OF LITERATUREHamstring Stringency:Worrel et Al ( 2003 )Stated that hamstring harms in athletes is primarily because of the insufficiency of hamstring flexibleness.Kishner and Colby et Al ( 2002 )Stated that equivalent versatility of delicate tissues and explanations is believed to be an of import factor in bar of hurt ( or ) reinjury to delicate tissues.Donald E Hartig et Al ( 1999 )Stated that expansion in hamstring flexibleness lessenings abuse harms in lower appendages.Sarhmann.S et Al ( 1997 )Stated that musculus rigidity and hypertonicity importantly affects the neuromuscular control. Muscle rigidity influences the ordinary length strained quality relationship.Bullock-Saxton.J, Lewit.K et Al ( 1997, 1984 )Stated that musculus severity adjusts the typical arthrokinematic s of the included enunciation. This influences the intelligent guide taking to strange joint accentuation, delicate tissue disfunction, anxious through media and vasc

Hotel System Free Essays

AMA COMPUTER LEARNING CENTER BSIT BSCS DEPARTMENT In incomplete Fulfillment of the Requirement for the course Introduction to Software Submitted by: Kim John A. Hidalgo Jairus S. Echevarre Nikki Hanna P. We will compose a custom exposition test on Inn System or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Palanog Submitted to: Karen Kate Seronay Date: February 7, 2013 Chapter 1 Introduction An inn is a foundation that gives paid housing on a short-termbasis. The arrangement of fundamental settlement, in times past, comprising onlyof a live with a bed, an organizer, a little table and a washstand has generally been supplanted by rooms with present day offices, including en-suitebathrooms and cooling or atmosphere control. Today, the greater part of the Hotels give products and enterprises utilizing computersystem. It assists with performing task in a simple manner with less time devoured. A few organizations are gotten completely mechanized while others make progress toward thesimilar setting. Software engineers create things like PC framework that all of us could utilize. The software engineers mention to the clients what todo. They make programs that clients can undoubtedly utilized or comprehend. The coming of new innovation offered ascend to simple and bother free connection between and among people. Regardless of whether it is ready to go, science or what ever task an individual assumes the quality and speed of completing it are improved with robotization at the center of this effective Today, numerous frameworks have utilized a computerization procedure like utilizing PC framework, due to the proficient and precision. â€Å"Hotel Reservation System† is an exchange handling framework. In this framework there are a greater number of favorable circumstances as opposed to a manual Hotel Reservation. 1. 1 Background of the Study The defenders need to know the reasons of inn in utilizing manual reservation. The advocates direct an examination towards the point since they notice a portion of the lodging despite everything utilize manual reservation. The investigation will stress the impacts of utilizing manual reservation and how a modernized reservation will be subbed. In this way, theproponents implied to discover how to build the quantity of customerusing modernized reservation Interaction and individual incitement have consistently been connected tothe innovative accessibility of the time and spot. With the change toan data based society, PCs and exchanges have evolvedfrom manual exchange. One of the arrangements or options in contrast to the issues that a lodging isfacing, a framework was being created which can alter, erase, filter,monitor and store and made sure about the records of the clients. Lodging Reservation framework is an exchange preparing framework that takes care of the issue experienced during the manual Hotel Reservation. The mechanized Hotel Reservation System means to disentangle the manual Hotel Reservation quickest and exact. Database is shared through World Wide Web (WWW). The defenders utilize a few apparatuses andtechniques to construct the venture. The framework utilizes Graphical User Interface(GUI) to enable the client to offer guidance to the PC. The framework once actualized it will take care of the most well-known issues that the Hotel Reservation experience. 1. 2 Target Client Dotties Place Hotel is a spot for unwinding and fun. Rooms with ignoring the pool and perspective on the inn. Dotties Place Hotel is situated at J. C Aquino Ave. Butuan City 8600, Philippines. 1. 3 Statement of the Problem Various voyagers decide to book online these days for the explanation that it is agreeable and helpful. The degree of comfort is essentially unrivaled in light of the fact that booking is only a tick away. The focal points that join web based booking can't be overlooked. This examination will help those inns which are as yet utilizing the manual method for inn reservation and will encourage explorers in booking in a lodging. It would likewise advance the lodging in a more extensive topographical range that is to promote the inn to gain an upper hand over the other. Not all lodgings are actualizing an online reservation framework which is the motivation behind why a few issues emerge and that accommodation isn't accomplished by the administration and by the explorers. Through arrangement of meetings, the scientists found the accompanying issues: * Important individual data of the visitor are incorrectly spelled; * Possible loss of significant guests’ records who previously reserved a spot for a specific date; * Inconvenient for the visitor to hold a room Delayed report age. 1. 4 Objective of the Study The principle reason for the examination is to build up a nonexclusive online inn reservation framework to permit visitors to hold a room through the Internet. The improvement of this examination explicitly expects to: * Provide the specific data of the visitor; * Provide a concentrated record for the correct administration of the data of the visitor; * Provide accommodation for the visitor to reserve a spot, show the accessibility of the room and give recommendations on the accessible spaces for the visitor; and * Generate nonexclusive reports to educate the administration about the booking. . 5 Significance of the Study This examination is fundamentally valuable for the inn the executives in the booking such that it gives comfort both to the visitor and the front work area official. This investigation will be noteworthy in the lodging proprietor just as to inn staff to acquire benefit since it is on the web, the topographical arrive freely be broaden subsequently making deals devel opment expanded occasionally. Costumer accommodation will likewise be accentuated on the grounds that they can make any exchange whenever, anyplace. 1. 6. 0 SCOPE AND LIMITATION The extent of the examination is that the scientists will give an appropriate webiste that can be effectively to utilize. Utilizing electronic framework that empowers bussinesses to follow administrations and intends to give exact and dependable procedure on each exchange particularly in an inn reservation finding accessible rooms, the framework reveals to you that this room is inaccessible, erasing records, including records, and to look through records. This investigation is restricted to different capacities like printing the records. This examination can't have it’s own area, because of absence of assets however this exploration is expected for instructive reason as it were. . 6. 1 Include The investigation concentrated primarily on the improvement of a conventional online inn reservation framework. This permits the visitor to ask on the accessibility of each room in the lodging. The framework is fit for enrolling the visitor and a Captcha will likewise be given to shield the framework from web creepy crawlies. The framework will acknowledge online installment for lodgings that require initial installment through checking and transferring of the bank receipt. A few inns don't require initial installment and the installment will be upon the appearance of the visitor 1. 6. 2 Exlclude The framework is constrained to certain zones wherein there will be two structures that the visitor will top off. First will be the Guest Registration Form containing the visitor name, address, age, sex, status  and the other one is the Guest Room Inquiry and Reservation Form which contains the accessibility of the room, appearance date, registration date. 1. 6. 3 Dependency The framework runs in a customer server condition. The inn fills in as the server-side and the visitor is the customer. The server is answerable for the affirmation and in determining the beauty time of the booking. The framework will consequently drop the booking if the visitor surpasses in the elegance time frame gave. Part 3 Software Analysis and Design 3. 2. 0 Model System Planning Water Fall Model Systems Analysis Systems Design Systems Development System Testing System Implementation Systems arranging Systems arranging stage is the place the task commencement and necessities gathering happens. In this stage, the specialists performed conceptualizing. It helped a great deal in the information social event of the specialists so as to list the prerequisites required by the framework regarding its turn of events. Frameworks examination Systems investigation is the analyzation of a framework into its part pieces to concentrate how those segment pieces cooperate and work. Suitable information were assembled by the specialists and were utilized for the frameworks necessity detail. The predefined existing issues were given satisfactory arrangements. Through arrangement of meetings, the scientists have examined the offered information to think of solid data and to determine the current issues consecutively. Frameworks structure Frameworks configuration is the way toward characterizing the design, segments, modules, interfaces, and information for a framework to fulfill determined framework necessities. In this stage additionally, the specialists utilized the assembled information so as to achieve the consistent structure of the proposed framework. Framework Development In the advancement of the framework, the specialists considered the point by point users’ prerequisites to meet the ideal necessities. These prerequisites are the rules in making the solid and better framework. In this stage, the specialists additionally select the programming language to be utilized in the advancement of the framework. The principle assignment of the specialists in this stage is to create the code of the framework. Framework Testing In this stage, the framework is tried against its presentation and dependent on the prerequisites determined in the prior stage utilizing two distinct ways. First was the Alpha Testing wherein the engineers/specialists checked the framework on the off chance that it is fit for running in various working frameworks. The analysts entered invalid contributions to the framework to test if the framework can deal with such mistakes and give conceivable reaction. Second was the Beta testing, to test if the framework is able in reserving spot through the web. What's more, the administration can assess the created framework on the off chance that it is easy to understand and in the event that it meets the essential prerequisites in the booking procedure. Framework Implementation In this stage, the last item is the completely highlighted framework with full usefulness is then executed. 3. 2. 1 Use Case Diagram New Entry for Check in Update Check In Perform Ch

Effects of Divorce on Society Essay - 1090 Words

Increased youth crime rate is caused largely by absent fathers as a result of divorce made too easy. Consider this chilling forecast. When we pass the year 2000, we will see two groups of working age adults emerging. One group will have received psychological, social, economic, educational and moral benefits and the other group will have been denied them all. The first group will have grown up with a father present in the house and the second group will have not had a father present. The groups will be roughly equal in size. In order to be divorced in my parents era of the fifties, one mate had to be provenadulterous. Legally, one party was deemed guilty and one was innocent. That finding affected each party financially and socially†¦show more content†¦As a result, they may fall behind in their school work. After a while, the child may feel it is hopeless to try to keep up and decide to quit school. At this point a girl may decide to get pregnant and bear a child. Sh e may feel that in doing so her life will have more meaningand she will receive unconditional love from the child. A U.S. National Longitudinal Survey of Youth reveals that 27% of girls from divorced families become mothers versus 11% of girls from traditional families. For boys, leaving school generally means a succession of low paying jobs or life on the streets. Certainly our fatherless society cannot be blamed for all juvenile delinquency but it is a major contributor. Morals are taughtbest within the confines of a stable home with both parents present. Retired Edmonton Police Service Superintendent Chris Braiden, notes that in the thirty year period in which violent youth crime rose by 300% in the U.S., the number of single parent families rose by 300% and the divorce rate doubled, the same as it did in Canada. Seventy percent of juvenile offenders in the U.S. jails grew up without a father. There is a drastic shortage of positive male role models. There is no dou bt about it; single mothers have and can continue toraise good and responsible children. It takes the physical and emotional strength of Hercules to do it and I have great respect for mothers who have succeeded. My ownShow MoreRelatedDivorce And Its Effect On Society Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesHalf of all marriages end in divorce. That means that between a person and their closest friend, one of them is likely to get a divorce (Stanton 3). That’s a shocking and scary statistic since divorce is so unhealthy for everyone involved. Sociology’s view, religion’s view, and even the effect of psychology all point to one end, divorce is not beneficial. Divorce is a topic that has been widely silenced because it has rocked so many people’s lives. A 50 percent divorce rate is a huge increase of whatRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Society1019 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce has been on a rise in America since the past thirty years. Almost every person might be having a divorced member in its family. Divorce has been reported to be the major cause of suicide as well. Many factors lead to divorce, some of which are online dating, financial problems and physical abuse. In the ancient Roman Republic, a simple statement for divorce was sufficient for the dissolution of a marriage. Some local Church councils even had the equivalent of no-fault divorce, in whichRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Society1018 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce â€Å"Until death do us part† is one of the most frequently used phrases within marriage vows. But let’s face it, â€Å"Until divorce do us part† is probably more accurate considering the fact that about one in three marriages end in divorce within ten years (Brower). Nowadays, divorce defines and impacts our era in ways people do not even realize. 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HoweverRead MoreHow Divorce Has Changed Changing Society1491 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is constantly changing. We are able to visualize these changes year after year by way of statistics. This allows us to be able to use these values to qualitatively analyze correlation, causation, and effect. One topic that has benefited from the use of statistics to measure its effects is divorce. Divorce is defined as the legal process of dissolving a marriage, thus separating two individuals (Merriam). From generation to generation, divorce has been on a steady increase. The annual rate

Income Tax and the IRS

Music And Sports How They Affect Academic Achievement

Music and Sports: How They Affect Academic Achievement Music and sports both affect academic achievement. Playing music can help with coordination, motor skills; it can also help develop ambidexterity. The timing and coordination a musician learns can even ameliorate sports. In sports, the student is usually participating. To reap the benefits of music, the student must be actively participating, not just watching. Music affects academic achievement more than sports. Sports affects a student’s life in school and gives them educational benefits. Teens who participate in sports clubs are more likely to finish their education. They are also more likely to have higher level education. High school â€Å"jocks† are more likely to, as a senior in†¦show more content†¦They receive mentoring from adults, like their coaches. Their teammates can be positive, school-oriented peers. Younger students often look up to them, so the athletes want be good examples on and off the playing field. Improved productivity is another benefit that comes from playing sports. Christine Rau, an athletic director and coach at Good Shepherd Lutheran in West Bend, Wisconsin, says playing a sport â€Å"teaches time management. It teaches responsibility. It teaches accountability, and people who are competitive don’t like to fail in the classroom.† Because the students have practices, they have less time to finish their homework. They must manage their time if they hope to have time for everything. Athletes might develop a work ethic as many schools have rules stating that a student’s grades must be above a certain average to participate in sports. They tend to work hard on the field and in the classroom to obtain the approval of teammates, coaches, parents, and teacher. Some student athletes find that the more time they spend playing sports, they have a better understanding of their classes and homework. Music helps students with a few subjects in sch ool; math is one of them. Musically gifted students earn better math scores than other students. Counting the notes and rhythms, along with music theory, help math skills improve. One groups of first and second graders started playing

New Testament Theology for King James Bible-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNew Testament Theology for King James Bible. Answer: The Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son. The above quoted line from the Bible clearly indicates the nature of the interpretation which the individuals are to follow. The Bible therefore is being interpreted on the basis of the dictums provided by the Son of God, Jesus ("King James Bible".Universityheightspresbyterianchurch.Org). The Testament consists of various segments with the primary ones being the Synoptics and the Gospel of John ("New Testament Theology".Google Books). The Synoptics consists of the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke ("New Testament Theology".Google Books). They have been grouped together as the stories as well as the events which they narrate are almost similar to each other in content and narrative style. The Gospel of John, on the other hand, is often considered to be one of the main components of the four canonical gospels which form a part of the New Testament ("New Testament Theology".Google Books). The Gospel of John is a completely original work and the stories as well as the events narrated in the gospel are completely different form the ones narrated in the Synoptics. The Gospel of John is an anonymous work. However, the work is often attributed to John the Apostle, who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. It is to be noted that both the Synoptics and the Gospel of John have been interpreted in various ways by the interpreters. It is to be noted that both the Synoptics as well as the Gospel of John try to preach the same message through the plethora of various diverse events and stories. The inherent message of the supremacy of God and the importance of living a good as well as moral life as per the precepts of the Christian principles has been portrayed by both the works. However, there are some inherent different differences between some of the events and content which both the gospels portray through various ways. The first difference between the two works is the way they represent the ministry of Jesus. The Synoptics states that the ministry of Jesus lasted for one year whereas the Gospel of John state that the ministry of Jesus lasted for three years ("Passion Narratives And Gospel Theologies".Google Books). The Synoptics talk about only journey to the holy city of Jerusalem whereas the Gospel of John talks about multiple journeys to the holy city of Jerusalem. The Synoptics states that John the Baptis t is Elijiah and insists on the doctrine of repentance ("Passion Narratives And Gospel Theologies".Google Books). However, the Gospel of John states that John the Baptist is not Elijiah and was a witness to Jesus ("The Gospel Of John".S3.Amazonaws.Com). The Gospel of John states that the ministry of Jesus overlaps with that of John whereas the Synoptics states that the ministry of Jesus begins after the arrest of John the Baptist. The Synoptics insist that the first four disciples of Jesus are two pair of brothers, namely, James and John and Simon and Andrew ("Passion Narratives And Gospel Theologies".Google Books). However, the Gospel of John, on the other hand, states that the first five disciples are Andrew, the name of the second one is anonymous, Simon Peter, Philip and Nathanael ("The Gospel Of John".S3.Amazonaws.Com). The Synoptics preaches values and virtues like Love thy neighbor, Love thy enemies, Love God ("Passion Narratives And Gospel Theologies".Google Books). The Gosp el of John, on the other hand, preaches the concept of Love one another ("The Gospel Of John".S3.Amazonaws.Com). The Synoptics consists of many miracles but includes very few long monologues or speeches. The Gospel of John, on the other hand, consists of very few miracles but includes many long monologues and speeches. Peter is considered to be the first as well as the most important of the Twelve Apostles. According to the Gospel of John, Martha of Bethany, Mary Magdalene and the Beloved Disciple are considered to be the most important disciples of Jesus ("The Gospel Of John".S3.Amazonaws.Com). These in short are some of the major differences between the Synoptics and the Gospel of John. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that there are several similarities between the Synoptics and the Gospel of John. However, the differences between the two far outweigh the differences between the two gospels. It is to be noted that both the gospels more or less narrate the same events and incidents by the use of different techniques. However, the differences arise in the facts which they represent. It is here that the role of the interpreter becomes very important in this context. References "King James Bible".Universityheightspresbyterianchurch.Org. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 9, 2018. https://www.universityheightspresbyterianchurch.org/uploads/King_James_Bible_Ebook.pdf. "New Testament Theology".Google Books. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 9, 2018. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=e7xuufXUSo8Coi=fndpg=PR17dq=the+new+testamentots=c39zpW2D0qsig=MWy_DNZoD0qSQz-f3zSuFVjf9TA#v=onepageq=the%20new%20testamentf=false. "Passion Narratives And Gospel Theologies".Google Books. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 9, 2018. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=fKJKAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR11dq=Synopticsots=BpUzPPIDkUsig=2cIWCPC0mbFdCtLNIJCBn "The Gospel Of John".S3.Amazonaws.Com. Last modified 2018. Accessed March 9, 2018. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/37073495/Bultmanns_Commentary.Foreword.final_1.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1520590200Signature=5%2BpVfAfl%2FZr6mQ6pXF%2B9na1p1gs%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DForeword_to_The_Gospel_of_John_A_Commen.pdf.

The Right to Bear Arms in the US Constitution

Big Brothers Big Mouth Essays

Big Brothers Big Mouth Essays Big Brothers Big Mouth Paper Big Brothers Big Mouth Paper This would mean that its audience are socially diverse, open-minded, and slightly merciless. This is reflected by the increasing diversity of housemates (i. e. tourettes sufferer Pete), the increasingly shocking events taking place and the vindictive and merciless competitiveness of the programme. Big Brother is the perfect example of cultivation theory, that is, through repeated exposure to former taboo subjects and issues the audience has become desensitised and almost view such issues as normal or acceptable. This is one reason why Big Brother has become one of the phenomenons of the 21st century; because our society has become so much more diverse and accepting Big Brother is allowed to flourish where as if it had been shown during the 1950s for example, it would have been met with disgust and uproar. Even today Big Brother often stirs up controversy but in an era in which controversy is almost the norm, it is just something to read about in newspapers, and perhaps argue about with friends. Another important consideration is Big Brothers target audience which is extremely diverse; its primary audience is 18 to 35 year olds, of both genders. This is reflected by the housemates who fit into this category themselves, which is important in order for the audience to be able to relate to the them. I would consider the target lifestyle to be mainly aspirers. This is because Big Brother is essentially a shortcut to fame, with only a very select few making it onto the programme. Therefore the people watching Big Brother aspire to the housemates an the supposed fame that awaits them. I also believe that Big Brother appeals to explorers due to the fact that it is such a revolutionary show. I t offers something that no other genre offers, which satisfies explorers want for new experiences. As for the Uses and Gratifications theory, Big Brother offers its audience a form of escapism, social identify, and a reflection of social relationships. The audience find an escape from their own problems and worries through the exaggerated and dramatised ones of the Big Brother housemates. It is also an extremely unlikely situation, giving its audience a temporary escape from reality. Due to the fact that Big Brother is based on social interaction of the housemates it is a reflection of social relationships. Much of the public can relate to the relationships between characters, e. g. the romance between Grace and Mikey. These relationships often reflect the audiences own social relationships making it interesting and often informative viewing. The diversity of the Big Brother house ensures that it is extremely likely that there is at least one character in the house that the audience can relate and feel a connection to. This social identity is an important factor, as everyone wants to feel that they can relate to another person or group; the need for acceptance is a key part of human nature. Big Brother recognise this need and addresses it with its uniquely diverse household. The ideology promoted by Big Brother is a shallow one, with the importance of fame, popularity, and winning being either embedded or promoted by the housemates. It implies that society is based on competition, and that personal relationships can be used as a tool to get what you want. These ideologies have prompted much criticism from the media. However, the institution behind Big Brother, Endamol, will continue with its controversial winning formula so long as it keeps audience figures up. This is because Endamol is a major commercial institution meaning that its main priority is profit. It is behind many other successful TV productions such as Desperate Housewives and Lost. The popularity of Big Brother has resulted in it branching off into a mini-subculture with supporting programmes such as Big Brothers Big Mouth, Big Brothers Little Brother and Diary Room Uncut. It has even got its very own column or page in most tabloid newspapers dedicated the happenings inside the Big Brother house. This reflects the amazing popularity and influence Big Brother holds in todays society, the key to its success? It is a reflection of society and we as a race are constantly trying to analyse and explain our own behaviour, Big Brother is essentially a glass cage in which we can curiously peer.

Ideas and Imagination on Wallaces Poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ideas and Imagination on Wallaces Poem - Essay Example He writes with his brain, he uses his intelligence in making a poem. The reality for him is the physical world around him. He will just put the spirit of his imagination. He tends to seek for a root and made the fruit be the real thing. His mind analyzes everything, as he puts his ideas about the subject he is pertaining to in the poem. He made mazes, confusions, and his imagination will lead you into a different answer. Just like on when answering a riddle. But the answer is already in front of you. He made poems on a very nice and simple way. Though he uses nice vocabularies which are very beautiful and artistic. His imagination will just turn around with the subject He does not go into something new, but always with the literal thing. He will just view things on its physiological aspects. He focuses more on the spirituality of the object. His works are amazing as it occurs in a logical manner for it will twist up your mind because of the deep vocabulary art that he does and the maze assembling of scenes and situations. For your mind will think of anthing that will suit his view and ideas at first but you wouldn't know that it was the very thing you know already. He is unto the real objects but reader's are just leave on a maze of thinking of what was the author is pertain to.

Pregnancy and Child Bearing Practices of People of Mexican Culture Assignment

Pregnancy and Child Bearing Practices of People of Mexican Culture - Assignment Example aditions play a critical role in determining what a pregnant woman does and whether she can seek conventional healthcare specifically prenatal and antenatal care. This paper will discuss the pregnancy and childbearing practices of the Mexican people. According to the American statistics, Mexican Americans registered a birthrate of 24.3% in 2007. Notably, the Mexican Americans have registered increasing birthrates over the years. In the Mexican culture, multiple births are a normal aspect of life. The financially unstable groups have a view that having a high number of children serves as evidence of their virility. Women begin the childbearing process between the ages of 19 and 24. The Mexican culture has numerous fertility practices, specifically linked to their Catholic religion. Women in the Mexican culture consider prolonged breastfeeding as a strategy of controlling birth. Therefore, women are less likely to use contraceptives in an effort to plan their families. The perception of the Mexican people towards abortion is that it is morally wrong and is only permissible if the mother’s life is at risk. However, with the increasing acculturation to the American mainstream culture, some parts of Mexico have continuously pr acticed abortion. Notably, the Catholic religion, which has a critical influence on the Mexican culture, does not forbid the use of contraceptives (Barragan et al., 2011, p. 615). Therefore, women can choose to use contraceptives instead of relying on prolonged breastfeeding. However, some forms of birth control practices such as the use of female condoms and creams do not have a place in the Mexican culture. The Mexican culture is highly selective on the most appropriate contraceptives that women can use. Notably, Mexicans believe that women should not touch their private parts, hence they consider the use of female condoms against their culture. Birth control pills also receive a negative perception in the Mexican culture. Mexicans view

The Pros and Cons of Setting Separate Private Company Essay Example for Free

The Pros and Cons of Setting Separate Private Company Essay With the development of world economy, U.S.GAAP becomes more and more complex to meet public companies’ needs. Private companies cost a great fortune to compliance with U.S.GAAP. So, setting public-private accounting standards is a different issue debated for decades. it goes without saying that setting new separate accounting standards have its advantages and disadvantages. Background In USA, there are a large number of nonpublic companies, much more than public companies. As time goes, deficiencies exist in current GAAP to meet nonpublic companies to make financial reporting. GAAP is extremely complex and onerous to nonpublic companies. Those private companies frustrated with being forced to spend a great amount of money on valuating intangible property, or spending hours on disclosures that users may not read. Therefore, private companies’ owners cry for a sufficient and appropriate accounting standards meet their needs. In Jun 2006, The AICPA advocated for the need for setting a differential private company standards. Then, the Private Company Financial Reporting Committee ( PCFRC ), overseen by FASB, was formed to modify private accounting rules for private company. However, FASB overruled the PCFRC’s recommendations numerous times. In this way, in early 2011, Blue Ribbon Panel ( a joint committee of the Financial Accounting Foundation ) recommended to establish an autonomous board, directly overseen by FAF, to set new accounting standards for private companies, instead of oversight by FASB. Later in the year, the FAF overruled blue ribbon panel recommendation and proposed a new †Private Company Standards Improvements Council†(PCSIC), which can recommend changes and exceptions to standards FASB issued for private companies. But FASB still have final say by ratifying The PCSIC suggests. After that, the AICPA have announced its disappointment about FAF disallowed establish Separate private accounting standards. And according to the new Deloitte survey, more than half of medium and small sized companies (respondents) believe there should be separate standards. So, the battle isn’t end! The pros of setting private company accounting standards First of all, unlike big GAAP, a small GAAP for nonpublic company can simplify private company reporting. With the development of world economy, U.S.GAAP become more and more complex to meet large multinational corporations’ and public corporations’ needs. However, many of those requirements are irrelevant to private companies. Users probably won’t use much of information accountants prepared according to U.S.GAAP. Comparing with large companies, small companies compile those standards are expensive and time consuming. GAAP compliant financial statements are growing disproportionately compare with the benefits of providing such financial statements to users of private company. So GAAP is not an ideal framework for financial reporting for private company. While, separate private accounting standards would limit unnecessary information, reduce costs. Additionally, according to American Law, GAAP must be followed by public companies, those trade their securities in public market, but not obligatory to nonpublic companies, they prepare financial statements based on other accounting standards for their users. In this way, some of private companies strictly follow GAAP, some of them follow GAAP to a certain extent, others avoid GAAP altogether by choosing other account system. This can cause several problems. For example the reliability of the accounting information cannot be guaranteed since different kinds of reference standards private companies choose. The increasing difficulties for users compare with competitors in same industry. The Cons of setting private company accounting standards To begin with, private company might go public. If a private company comply with high quality GAAP from it started, going public won’t be hampered to this company. However, if a private company adopts private accounting standards, instead of GAAP, the company must adjust its account according with GAAP before come in to market, and, without doubt, have less chance go public. In addition, the economics of a transaction should be accounted for in the same manner by all entities. In an economic transaction, events and circumstances are same to seller and buyer, regardless of whether entity is pubic company or not. So, the manner of recognition and measurement in the transaction should not be influenced by its size, its status as a private entity, or its sources of capital. Moreover, if separate private company accounting standards are set, there is no way to compare private company financial statements with public company financial statement. Under a single set of U.S.GAAP, financial users, like investors and business owners, can easily compare their financial statements with similar entities’ financial statements in the same industry, which can provide great value. Finally, Complexity of GAAP is a problem for all companies, whether public or private. The compliance burden falls proportionally to private company, because they have fewer resources and some of GAAP exempt to them. It is also complexity to public companies. So if public companies have to endure this, then so should private companies. Bibliography 1. Norris, Floyd. Proposal Would Create New Accounting Standard-Setter for Private Companies. The New York Times. The New York Times, 04 Oct. 2011. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. 2. Hood, Tom. Private Company GAAP? Time to Pay Attention. Macpa. Macpa.org, 07 Dec. 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. 3. Pounder, Bruce. The Big Risks of Little GAAP Accounting CFO.com. CFO.com. CFO.com, 2 Dec. 2010. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. 4. Zanzig, Jeffrey S, and Dale L. Flesher. GAAP Requirements for Nonpublic Companies. Nysscpa. Nysscpa.org, May 2006. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. 5. Small or Mid-Size Private COmpanies Indicate Preference for Separate Accounting Standards: Deloitte Survey. Galegroup.com. Investment Weekly News, 8 Aug. 2009. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. 6. Beckwith, George. Is a separate FASB for private company GAAP coming? Financial Executive Oct. 2010: 66+. Academic OneFile. Web. 14 Oct. 2012.

The Biblical Flood of Genesis Based Upon the Flood of the Epic of Gilga

Biblical  Flood Based Upon the Flood of Gilgamesh      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the middle of the nineteenth century, archaeologists unearthed twelve clay tablets. Around the turn of the twentieth century, archaeologists finally managed to decipher the tablets written in Akkadian, the language of ancient royalty and diplomacy. The tablets tell of the story of Gilgamesh. (1) The eleventh tablet tells that Gilgamesh, in his quest for immortality set out on a long journey to look for his ancestor, Utnapishtim. Utnapishtim was already bestowed with eternal life by the gods. Upon reaching the island of Utnapishtim's abode, Gilgamesh was told a story by his ancestor of a great flood that once swept the world. (2) The similarity between this story and that of Genesis is astounding. The table below gives a comparison of both these stories.    The Epic of Gilgamesh The Book of Genesis (Utnapishtim told Gilgamesh that he was a true worshipper of the god Ea. When the gods decided to destroy mankind by a flood, Ea warned his devotee and told him): â€Å"O man of Shurrupak, son of Ubar-Tutu, tear down your house and built a ship; abandon wealth seek after life; scorn possessions save your life. Bring up the seed of all kinds of living things into the ship; the ship which you shall built. Let its dimensions be well measured.† Genesis 6:13-14 And God said to Noah â€Å"I have determined to make an end of all flesh; for the earth is filled with violence through them...Make yourself an ark...† Genesis 6: 17-19 â€Å"For behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh...but...you shall come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife, and you sons’ wives with you. And of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring... ... M. Readings in Ancient History: Thought and Experience from Gilganesh to St. Augustine. Third edition. Lexington, MA: D.C.Heath and Co., 1987.    Budge, E. A. Babylonian Story of the Deluge and the Epic of Gilgamesh. Montana, USA: Kessinger Publishing Co., n.d.    Gardner, John and John Maier. Gilgamesh: Translated from the Sin-leqi-unninni version. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.    Harris, Stephen L. â€Å"Gilgamesh.† The Humanist Tradition in World Literature. Ed. Stephen Harris. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1970.    Heidel, Alexander. The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949.    Ignatius Holy Bible. Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966.    Sandars. N. K. The Epic of Gilgamesh. New York: Penguin Books, 1972.   

Ethnicity, Race and Culture: Austria

Essay Topic I: Ethnicity, Race and Culture: Austria Austria is not a big country; it’s ranked on 115th place in total area and 92nd in total population. But not so long ago the Austrian-Hungarian Empire was one of the â€Å"big players† by the end of the 19th century in Europe. That Empire has been a mixture of many different and strongly varying cultures and ethnicities, which remains as one of the reasons why it probably fell apart and got divided into different nations.So what is it now, that makes an Austrian an Austrian and why is he so much different than somebody from Hungary, Czech Republic or Germany; this is the main topic of this essay. The first part of the essay will give a short overview of what ethnicity, race and culture in general stands for. Therefor I will give a short introduction about these topics and try to explain how they are used today.Later on, my focus and the main part of this work will include aspects in which Austrian Culture influences pe ople (in Austria and in general) and try to find answers to the question: â€Å"What is typically or specific for the Austrian culture and the national identity? â€Å" To make this essay a little bit more thought-provoking, I will divide the main part into two parts. The first will consist of features which I perceive from being an Austrian citizen; the second part will attempt to give an indication of features that caught the attention of people who were not born or raised in Austria.Before I start with my major writing, first a short anecdote about the Austrian dialect, which is, let us say, an indicator for Austria’s culture and race: â€Å"The Austrian dialect is about as pretty because the talk resistant changes between self-indulgence and pulling oneself together back and forth play. It thus allows an irreplaceable wealth of right projecting temper. † This short quote from the German author and poet Christian Morgenstern gives already very precise and helpful â€Å"informations† about culture in Austria.To understand what the author was trying to say with this quote you have to appreciate the remarkable gap that lies in between Austrian and German culture. Even though most people in the world (if they even know where Austria is located! ) think of Austrian Culture as a very similar to the German culture, which might be not even so far away from the truth but indeed, there are important and noteworthy differences. One of them is that Austrians can be projected with the adjectives â€Å"cozy†, â€Å"comfy† and â€Å"unhurried† compared to the adjectives Germans are illustrious for in the world, such as â€Å"detailed†, â€Å"precise† and â€Å"hardworking†.From my point of view it is quiet right to say that a big part of the Austrian Culture lies somewhere in between, and that is what Christian Morgenstern was trying to say with his quote. But before I go too deep, let us start from the very beginning: What is culture? Well, this is not an easy question to answer because there are various definitions for this word. I will state here two different definitions of culture. Geert Hofstede defined a very common set of models for international cultures.For him culture â€Å"is the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of on human group from those of another. Culture in this sense is a system of collectively held values. † (Hofstede 1990, p. 20) Whereas Edgar Schein, who was written one of the best and informative books on organizational culture, defines culture â€Å"as the deeper level of basic assumptions and beliefs that are shared by members of an organization that operate unconsciously and define in a basic `taken for granted? fashion an organization’s view of itself and its environment. † (Schein 1994, p. 7) From these two definitions it is already quite obvious that culture has very much to do with groups. A basic need of groups is the ability to communicate, both at a superficial level (for which ordinary language largely suffices) and also at a deeper level of meaning. At this deeper level, words, actions and things can become filled with special and specific meaning for the group, such as group-specific jargon and language, rituals for greetings, meetings and other group processes and last but not least artwork and artifacts that symbolize and remind the group of their history (cf.Schein 1994, p. 24;25). And Austria has a long history with a rich tradition. Austria’s geographical location at the crossroads of Europe determined its historical multiethnic makeup. As Austria is comprised with nine provinces and bordered by eight countries with their own distinctive cultures, the people of each province tend to be different. Surrounded by so many other cultures, Austria has often been subjected to cultural â€Å"invasions†, which are the source of the differences among the provi nces. Another source of the diversity is the Alps, which cover 62 percent of the country.The distinctions also occurred because different groups settled in Austria. In addition to the Celts, Romans, Hungarians, and Germanic groups, many groups from central Europe arrived during the Middle Ages. Now we have defined Austria’s conditions of culture and its heritage. Let us move to the next important topic: â€Å"National Identity†. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, identity is defined as â€Å"those attributes that make you unique as an individual and different from others† or â€Å"the way you see or define yourself†.Identity can therefore be seen as the positioning of the â€Å"self† as opposed to the â€Å"others†. This concept refers to individual rather than to collective identity and may be determined by the gender as well as the territorial, cultural, social, religious, ethnic, linguistic and national identity (cf. Sm ith 1991, p. 15). Going beyond individual identity to collective identity and approaching the concept of national identity, the definition gets more complex. It is not about identifying a single individual, but about detecting characteristics of a whole center of population.In another approach, the second construct, the nation can be defined as â€Å"an extensive aggregate of persons, so closely associated with each other by common descent, language, or history, as to form a distinct race or people, usually organized as a separate political state and occupying a definite territory† (The Oxford English Dictionary 1933, p. 30). So now we have well-defined the terms culture and national identity and these definitions leave very much space open to examine the Austrian lifestyle and culture. Therefor it is very difficult to answer questions like â€Å"What is typically Austrian? † without generalizing excessively.The struggle lies in the problem, that if you have grown up i n a place, you perceive many things differently than foreigners would and, which makes the situation even more complicated, you don’t notice things foreigners might consider odd. To me, the situation is a little bit easier; I was born in Croatia and moved to Austria when I was 5 years old, so I am able to take both sides of observation, the inside and the outside. My first part of observation about the â€Å"Austrian soul† precedes me to the baroque and catholic legacy that, I think, goes hand in hand with Austrian Culture and National Identity.This means that Austrian society is strongly influenced by a baroque, Catholic tradition that is fairly subtle in terms of actual religious life (only 7 percent of all Austrians attend a weekly service, which is Western-European standard; in Poland it is 20 percent, in the United States of America 40 percent! ). Nevertheless, the tradition of strong family ties, opulent architecture, food and feasts, as well as celebrations and ceremonies is something I see as concerned with the Catholic legacy of the country.Formality and certain ways in which you engage with people socially is very hierarchical and much stricter regulated than in English speaking countries. Families receive significant public benefits for staying with newborn babies for two years and employees are required to secure a mother? s (or father? s, but that is still very uncommon in Austria) job for three years. This leads directly to the very next shaping factor in Austria, the socialist tradition. The socialist tradition of the country is mostly based on the reforms of the1970ies.Education is more or less free from primary school to university (when a conservative government started charging about 700 Euros in fees per year, there were many demonstrations all over Austria). Health care is public. Transportation, culture and arts, libraries and other infrastructure is heavily funded by the public. That has significant social implications: Aus tria? s university graduates are among the oldest in Europe (in 2005, the average age of receiving the first degree was 27) and its retirement age is among the lowest. For several years, the political trend is to cut the social system down and liberalize the country economically.Many Austrians find the sheer thought of responsibility and initiative distressing, though. Austrians also have a reputation for being conservative and xenophobic, especially Germans like to think of us as a hostile, grumpy bunch (which we might well be with respect to Germans). The political spectrum of Austria is in fact shifted slightly to the right compared to Germany: The German conservatives are the â€Å"rightest† party, whereas Austrian populists standing clearly right of the conservatives have pioneered populist political movements in Europe.To understand this, I think it is necessary to distinguish between political contents on one hand and political style on the other. In terms of actual co ntent, the rightwing populists of Austria (and of other European countries) are not necessarily more radical than the Tories in the UK or even the democrats in the US. In terms of style, Austrians have very little constraints when it comes to being straight-forward and public statements are often made by Austrians that would be regarded as being highly politically incorrect in many other countries, despite of being wide-spread views.Another mechanism that came up my mind while writing this essay is that Austrian people have original views in foreign things. I think that there are several reasons for this. Partly it? s the Austrian mentality to rant openly about whatever bothers you. Partly – especially with rightwing issues – it is also that Austria defined itself with the aid of Western nations as the first victim of Nazi Germany, completely failing to acknowledge the role as a major culprit, which it also had, until into the 1980ies. There was much less of a progress ive turnover than in Germany after the war.But the key-question remains: Are Austrians more xenophobic, racist, Semitic than the rest of Europe? Drawn from own experiences and those of friends from other countries, I would say â€Å"most likely not†. As everywhere, cities are more open and cosmopolitan than rural communities. As everywhere, education makes people more tolerant. But just because it is quite likely to hear from an Austrian a grumpy complaint about Eastern-European burglars, Turkish youngsters molesting people on the street or Nigerian asylum seekers selling drugs does not mean that such stereotypes don? t exist in other countries.Enforcing political correctness (socially or legally) fights symptoms, not causes. In terms of causes of intolerance, I don? t think that Austria is doing significantly better or worse than other Western countries. And the openness in talking about pretty much anything will at least allow you to listen to people and get a direct handle on what they honestly think. Another important aspect of the Austrian culture and its soul is the priority of domestic life. Austrians love to build, repair, extend, maintain, refurbish or modernize their houses. They also love gardening and spend ours in garden centers. Houses and gardens are important social stages for dinner parties, BBQs or occasionally just staying in and watch TV. Garden-culture is something you find everywhere in Europe, the obsession with house-building and fixing is a more continental or even Germanic manner (a variation of the same principle is â€Å"washing the car†). The priority that homes and families have for Austrians might contribute to the stereotype of the bourgeois mountain people. Speaking of mountains: The natural beauty of the country gave rise to a pronounced outdoors culture.Mountaineering, skiing, rock climbing, paragliding, cycling, skiing, camping, skiing, swimming, just strolling and – of course – skiing are really big in Austria and we love to spend our weekends climbing pretty much any hill-resembling thing pointing out of the landscape. Then we sit on top of it, drink beer and watch the valleys. From my point of view, I don’t think there? s a rational reason why we are doing this. A colleague of mine once tried to explain it with a nation-wide UV light addiction; others think it? s coffee and â€Å"Red Bull† that drive us up the hills.Probably all nonsense. In the end, and I am only guessing here, we climb mountains simply because we can. This was the first part as to give my perspective of what is typically Austrian from the view of an Austrian. My next part should be seen as a form of an outside view of how Austrian people and their behavior are seen in the rest of the world. However, I am often amused by the little things that foreigners notice as typically Austrian. Having grown up in the country myself, I often take things as natural or granted that are somewhat odd to an outsider? s eye.From talking to people that have been to this country before, I have learned about the Austria-specificity of a range of features. Long conversations with a friend from Germany revealed a lot of Austrian culture to me that I had previously been unaware of. This included one of his observations on the way people in Austria attribute certain habits and features to the origin on a person: If somebody is Tyrolean, he is expected to like hiking, be conservative and hate Italians. Carinthian accents are immediately associated with ski- and surf-instructors, alongside with their stereotypical courtship behaviors.If somebody acts provincially in Vienna and it turns out that he is Upper Austrian, everybody goes â€Å"Ah, that? s why†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . According to my friend, the â€Å"tribal affiliation† of the Austrians is much more pronounced than in Germany. Something that I have been already aware but not considered as typically Austrian is the love to their titles a nd degrees. Austria has an impressive list of 819 titles and degrees. Many people get their title or academic degree included in their passports and they even a master (â€Å"Magister†) degree is written before the name.Most titles are used instead of a name when referring to a person directly, for example â€Å"Herr Magister† or â€Å"Frau Doktor†. Recent years saw the arrival of the Anglo-American â€Å"MA†, â€Å"PhD† or other â€Å"new† degrees. Most elderly Austrians are confused by these and try to translate them. This leads me to my last feature of Austrian behaviors that I concluded while talking to foreign friends of me. If you ask Austrians about an upper-class, it is likely that they will look at you somewhat confused and refer you to the wide middle-class and the longstanding socialist traditions that effectively eliminated at least the most pressing poverty.Upper-class as a concept is something strange to Austria – and ye t there are few countries that have a stronger correlation in education or income and life expectancy, income of children, social status, and so on, than the German-speaking countries. I am always fascinated how well the upper-class is ignored in Austria and yet maintains its behavioral and social rituals that often date back to the days of the monarchy. If an Austrian tells you that there is no real upper-class in this country, ask how many friends he has that went to one of Vienna? international schools; ask about the last time he went to the Salzburg Festival; if he would feel comfortable dining and using the correct cutlery in one of Salzburg? s top-restaurants; or if he has heard of the â€Å"Adelsclubs† of Vienna (associations for Austria? s ex-nobility). Austria has a long history with a long tradition. For the development of Culture and National Identity this is a very significant aspect, also when talking about what is typically for Austrians. Even to myself, as I al ready ive here for 20 years, there are facets about the Austrian culture that have not been revealed to me so far. Through attending numerous sociological classes and talking to friends from Austria but also from foreign countries, I was able to get a profounder and closer look on what makes an Austrian an Austrian and that there are reasonable explanations for certain aspects and behaviors. This will be important for further investigations, because I think that Austria’s culture (and every culture worldwide) is just about to experience major changes.Factors like immigration, migration and especially the immense changes we are going through thanks to globalization and all the issues that come with it, will show if historically grown cultures have the capability to survive such a thriving and lavish lifestyle, as we are experiencing right now in the western Words: 2. 965 Words: 2. 965 hemisphere. References: Austrian Culture. Hephaestus Books, 2011 Brown, Andrew;  Organizati onal Culture. Pitman, London, 1995 Culture of Austria-Hungary. General Books LLC, 2010Lichtenberger Elisabeth; Austria: Society and Regions. Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2000 Schein, Edgar; Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey-Bass Psychology Series, 1994 [Paperback] Simpson, John; Weiner, Edmund; The Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 1989 Stein R. Conrad; Austria. Enchantment of the World Series. Children’s Press, 2000 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Available from: http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/Nationalism [Accessed April 2012] Culture and quality: an anthropological perspectiveAvailable from: http://intqhc. oxfordjournals. org/content/16/5/345. full [Accessed April 2012] Wikipedia, Austria, last modified on 21 April 2012 Available from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Austria [Accessed April 2012] ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Wikipedia, Au stria [ 2 ]. Christian Morgenstern, German author and poet (1871-1914) [ 3 ]. Brown, Andrew,  Organizational Culture. Pitman, London, 1995 [ 4 ]. Schein, Edgar, Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey-Bass Psychology Series, 1994 [ 5 ]. Wikipedia [ 6 ].Lichtenberger Elisabeth; Austria: Society and Regions. Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2000 [ 7 ]. Stein R. Conrad; Austria. Enchantment of the World Series. Children’s Press, 2000 [ 8 ]. Lichtenberger Elisabeth; Austria: Society and Regions. Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2000 [ 9 ]. Austrian Culture. Hephaestus Books 2011 [ 10 ]. Austrian Culture. Hephaestus Books 2011 [ 11 ]. Culture of Austria-Hungary. General Books LLC 2010 [ 12 ]. Culture of Austria-Hungary. General Books LLC 2010 [ 13 ]. Culture of Austria-Hungary. General Books LLC 2010

Effectiveness of Advertisement in Telecom Industry

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Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦27 Appendix B†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..29 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...38 Section One Brand CampaignRead MoreRole of Crm in Telecom Sector 5340 Words   |  22 Pagesâ€Å"Role of CRM in Telecom Sector† Sheetal Singla MBA, Phd* Asst. Professor BGIET, Sangrur Background: This research paper is on the â€Å"Role of CRM in Telecom Sector†. 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